大家好,今天小编关注到一个比较有意思的话题,就是关于with用法的问题,于是小编就整理了1个相关介绍with用法的解答,让我们一起看看吧。
表示伴随状态的用法:with+宾语;with+宾语+宾补(形容词、能够作表语的副词、介词短语、分词、不定式等)。如:Helookedatmewithasmile.Heusedtosleepwiththewindowopen.他过去经常开着窗户睡觉。
Thelittleboyranalongthestreetwithnothingon.小男孩沿街跑着,什么也没穿。
Shefeltnervouswiththewholeclassstaringather.由于全班都盯着她看,她感到紧张。
Withalotofworktodo,hefeltevenbusier. 有大量工作要做,他感到更忙了。 其作用就是把两个主次动作合并到一个句子里,这样,句子更简练。如:Heglaredatme.Hehelda pistolinhishand.合并成:Helookedatmewitha pistol(held)inhishand.他拿着手枪怒视着我。
with+宾语+宾语补足语,构成with复合结构,宾语可以是名词或是代词,宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词。且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系。
形式一 with+宾语+形容词
He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常开着窗睡觉。
Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话。
形式二 with+宾语+副词
He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头站在老师面前。
He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上。
形式三 with+宾语+名词
He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时,女儿还是个小学生。
形式四 with+宾语+介词短语
She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见。
He was asleep with his head on his arms. 他头枕着胳膊睡着了。
形式五 with+宾语+现在分词(短语)
He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。
I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因为妈妈有病,我无法去度假。
形式六 with+宾语+过去分词(短语)
He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿。
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。
形式七 with+宾语+不定式(短语)
I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗这些衣服,我无法出去了。
With so many people to help us, we are sure to finish it in time. 有这么多人帮忙,我们一定能按时完成。
到此,以上就是小编对于with用法的问题就介绍到这了,希望介绍关于with用法的1点解答对大家有用。