大家好,今天小编关注到一个比较有意思的话题,就是关于就近原则的问题,于是小编就整理了2个相关介绍就近原则的解答,让我们一起看看吧。
由下列词语连接的并列主语:"there be+句型;or;either …or;nor; neither…nor;whether…or;not…but; not only…but also" ;等。
1.就近原则也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”,即:谓语与靠近的名词、代词在“人称、数”上一致。接下来分享初中就近原则的5个例子。
2.例句Not his parents but he doesn’t want to go. 是他的父母亲不想去而不是他不想去。There is an apple, two pears and some oranges on the plate. 盘子里有一个苹果,两个梨子跟一些桔子。NeitheryounorIamastrangerhere.你和我都不是刚来这里。You or he is going to be sent to study abroad.你或者他将要被送出国。Neither you nor I am wrong .你和我都没错。
英语语法当中的主谓一致有就前一致和就近一致。和前面保持一致的有as well as,With, together with,along with,Rather than,like表像的时候,But表示除了做介词的时候,谓语动词都要和前面保持一致。
就近一致有there be ,here be,or, either...or, neither...nor, not...but,not only...but also
在使用以下几个词组时要考虑就近原则,即动词的单复数形式必须和最靠近的一个主语保持一致
1、neither…nor…既不…也不…
例如:
●Neither you nor I am right.
= Neither I nor you are right.
=Neither of us is right.
你和我都不对。
2、either…or…要么…要么…;或者…或者…
例如:
● Either Rose or we are going to London next month.
= Either we or Rose is going to London next month.
下个月要么Rose去伦敦,要么我们去伦敦。
● Either Mary or I am coming.
= Either I or Mary is coming.
不是玛丽来,就是我来.
3、not only…but also…不仅…而且…
例如:
●Not only John but also his parents like climbing mountains.
=Not only his parents but also John likes climbing mountains.
不仅John喜欢爬山,他的父母也喜欢。
4、there be 句型,表示某地“有”某人某物。
例如:
●There is a boy student and three girl students in the classroom.
=There are three girl students and a boy student in the classroom.
教室里有一个男生和三个女生。
5、 not only…but also等连接的并列成分作主语时,其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致。
例如:
Not only the students but also the teacher loves the story.
不仅学生而且老师都喜欢这个故事。
到此,以上就是小编对于就近原则的问题就介绍到这了,希望介绍关于就近原则的2点解答对大家有用。